Chapter 5b - Quantum Statistical Mechanics
Partition Functions
Definition
Case study
Partitions of 2 and 6
Multiplicities
Calculations
continued
Results
Comparison of distributions
Krane's omission
Extended application
FD temperature variation
Phase Space Factors
Degeneracy of momenta for a given energy
Phase space
Photons and electrons
continued
Distribution Functions
Enhancement factor
Detailed balancing
Distributions
Dist. functions
(BE+FD)/2 = MB
Bose Statistics
Blackbody radiation
Photon gas
Wien and Stefan-Boltzmann laws
Brick size
Specific heats
Dulong and Petit
Experiment
Specific heats of solids
Einstein function
Fermi-Dirac Statistics
Comparison of distributions
Temperature variation of FD
Electron excitation in FD
MB and FD thermal speeds
Recall the BE and FD distributions
Distribution or probability?
Normalization by adjustment of EF
Normalization
Low temperature FD
Mean energy
Sample calculation (P10-17)
FD distribution at the Fermi energy
Bose condensation
Cooper pairing
The Bosenova
Superfluidity
Nonlocal interaction
Blackbody radiation
Integrals and sums
Continuous average
Discrete average
Euclid's theorem
Book IX, Prop. 35
Brick size
Rayleigh-Jeans
Wien
Planck
Statistics formulation
Einstein formulation
In modern quantities
Physics Today article
Applications and implications
Power from the Sun
The Greenhouse Effect
Solar cells
2.7 degree
BBrad
Distribution
Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
Applet I
Applet II
Normalization and temperature
Mode, mean, RMS
Graphical representation
Assignment:
Problems 9, 14, 15.
Problem 10-9a,
10-9b,
Problem 10-14,
Iteration ,
Problem 10-15
Perception of continuous and discrete radiation
Full-spectrum solar cells
3-color vision
Color confusion
Who has the handicap?
Assignment:
Problems 14, 15
Assignment:
Problems 17, 21, 23.
10-17
10-21a
10-21b
10-23
Boltzmann factors for populations
Boltzmann population
Examples
Stellar Classifications
The puzzle
Temperature definitions
The grand fact
Fr. Angelo Secchi
The Vatican observatory
August Comte on stellar composition
Kirchhoff & Bunsen on stellar composition
Stellar classifications
Relation to temperature
The solution
The Ladies of Observatory Hill
Group photo
Annie Cannon and Cecilia Payne
Sir Arthur Eddington
Anecdotes
Henry Norris Russell
and Lyman Spitzer
Iron?
Relation to temperature
Study of H and K lines
Cosmic abundances
Bar graph
Distribution functions
Definition
Binomial distribution
Stirling to higher accuracy
Poisson limit
Gaussian limit
Differences between Poisson and Gaussian
Horse/mule kick data
von Bortkiewicz
The Baker distribution
Measures of distribution
Median, mean, mode, std
Poisson example
Poisson example 2
Gaussian
The median isn't the message
Assignment:
Problems 1, 2).
Problem 10-2
plot
Assignment:
Questions 1, 2, 5, 6;
Problems 2, 4, 5