PHYS 1750: SELECTED TOPICS in PHYSICS
LECTURE 43. Atomic Spectra
| [28]. | Stucture of other atoms | ||
| 1. | Electric forces and potentials | ||
| 2. | Energy levels | ||
| 3. | Observed emission spectrum pattern | ||
| 4. | Stellar spectra | ||
| 28.9. | Applications | ||
| 1. | Fluorescence. | ||
| a. | Excitation by high energy photon followed by: | ||
| b. | De-excitation emission of two or more lower energy photons. | ||
| c. | Example: UV (blacklight) excitation of fluorescent paints. | ||
| d. | Example: UV excitation of coating in fluorescent lamps. | ||
| e. | The Fluorescent Mineral Society. | ||
| 2. | Phosphorescence. | ||
| a. | Excitation by photon absorption. | ||
| b. | De-excitation process slow, so emission lasts after excitation stops. | ||
| c. | Example: glow-in-the-dark stick-on stars, etc. | ||
| 3. | Other luminescence. | ||
| a. | Excitation by chemical reaction or electric current. | ||
| b. | Example: glow-necklaces and bracelets at amusement parks. | ||
| c. | Example: fireflies and luminescent plankton. | ||
| d. | Some other kinds and definitions. | ||
| 4. | Lasers. | ||