PHYS 1750: SELECTED TOPICS in PHYSICS
LECTURE 43. Atomic Spectra
[28]. | Stucture of other atoms | ||
1. | Electric forces and potentials | ||
2. | Energy levels | ||
3. | Observed emission spectrum pattern | ||
4. | Stellar spectra | ||
28.9. | Applications | ||
1. | Fluorescence. | ||
a. | Excitation by high energy photon followed by: | ||
b. | De-excitation emission of two or more lower energy photons. | ||
c. | Example: UV (blacklight) excitation of fluorescent paints. | ||
d. | Example: UV excitation of coating in fluorescent lamps. | ||
e. | The Fluorescent Mineral Society. | ||
2. | Phosphorescence. | ||
a. | Excitation by photon absorption. | ||
b. | De-excitation process slow, so emission lasts after excitation stops. | ||
c. | Example: glow-in-the-dark stick-on stars, etc. | ||
3. | Other luminescence. | ||
a. | Excitation by chemical reaction or electric current. | ||
b. | Example: glow-necklaces and bracelets at amusement parks. | ||
c. | Example: fireflies and luminescent plankton. | ||
d. | Some other kinds and definitions. | ||
4. | Lasers. |