PHYS 1750: SELECTED TOPICS in PHYSICS
LECTURE 25. Wave Motion
15.4. | The Low-amplitude Pendulum | ||
1. | Fx = -mgsin(q) = -mgx / L | ||
2. | Fx = kx so k = mg / L | ||
3. | w = sqrt (k / m) = sqrt (g / L) | ||
4. |
Remember
w =2p/T; In SHM, both are independent of X, the amplitude | ||
Another cute applet | |||
15.9. | What is a Wave? | ||
1. | Transmission of energy and momentum | ||
2. | Oscillating carrier material | ||
3. | Types of Waves | ||
a. | Transverse: carrier motion perpendicular to wave motion | ||
Restoring force: shear | |||
Vibrating strings, S-waves, light | |||
b. | Longitudinal: carrier motion parallel to wave motion | ||
Restoring force: pressure | |||
Sound, P-waves | |||
c. | Surface waves: combination | ||
Yet another cute applet |
Review Questions for SHM and Pendula
Lecture 26: The Wave Equation and Interference