PHYS 1750: SELECTED TOPICS in PHYSICS
LECTURE 16. Rotational Dynamics.
9.1. | Angular Acceleration | ||
1. | α = Δω /Δt | ||
2. | s = rθ, v = rω, a = rα | ||
9.2. | Angular Kinematics | ||
The equations for linear motion work with r, v, a replaced by θ, ω, α | |||
9.3. | Torque and Angular Acceleration | ||
1. | Imagine a small mass m out on a lever arm r with a perpendicular force F | ||
2. | Torque = τ = Fr = mar = mr 2α | ||
3. | Define moment of inertia I = mr 2 | ||
4. | Real objects: whole object has the same α | ||
a. | Sum of torques = sum of moments * α | ||
b. | Sum of moments = I | ||
c. | Net torque τ = Iα | ||
d. | Examples of I | ||
Hollow cylinder: I = MR 2 | |||
Solid cylinder: I = MR 2 /2 | |||
Solid sphere: I = MR 2 *2/5 | |||
Rod about center: I = ML 2 /12 | |||
Rod about end: I = ML 2 /3 |
Review Questions are linked at the next lecture.
Lecture 17: Rotational KE and Angular Momentum