THE UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY   

 

    ASTRONOMY 1010- SURVEY OF ASTRONOMY

                                              Section 001

       Fall Semester- 2005

 

 

 

Class Hours:   T R  9:30- 10:45 am

Place:  MH 1005

Instructor: Jim Palmer

Office & Office Hours:  MH 4004   T R   11:00-11:45 am

                    

Telephone:   419-530-3145 (voice mail)

E-Mail: JPALMER 4@ UTNET.UTOLEDO.EDU

Textbook:  The Essential Cosmic Perspective,3rd Edition (Bennett et al.)

 

Website for text: www.astronomyplace.com

 

 

 

                                           General Advice and Things to Remember 

 

 

1. This course has no prerequisites, which means there is not much math used. What math we do use will be explained as needed. It is assumed that you have had high school algebra and geometry.

 

2. Follow along and keep up with the chapter readings as outlined in the syllabus. I follow the book closely by topic and content to help you but I will not cover everything in the text. Sometimes I will provide material that is not in the text. You will be responsible for assigned material and material covered in class.

 

3. Come to class & participate by asking questions, especially if I have not made a point clear. E-mail me questions if you wish. Sometimes the most basic things are the most difficult to learn and understand and sometimes these are also the most difficult for the instructor to know if you have made the necessary connections in understanding. The “How to Succeed in Your Astronomy Course” section in your text is important to read and follow. A graduate student- TA- is assigned to class and will be available to help you when possible and to the degree appropriate. I will show a number of videos (~20% of class time) to help you get an integrated story of astronomy with historical perspective and to help you see modeling that stills cannot provide. These videos are excellent for showing instrumentation used by astronomers and also the astronomers themselves who are making the astounding discoveries. Astronomy is clearly seen as a human endeavor in the videos!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. The Science channel, Discovery channel, etc. often have excellent programs in Astronomy. Only one extra-credit report can be done and is valued for up to 6 points bonus and will be added to your highest mid-term score.  The report should be on one page (200-450 words) and contain several paragraphs on content and at least one paragraph on your reaction. Be sure to include your source. Scientific American has an astronomy article every issue; a report can be done on the article and would need to follow the stated paper format. Sky and Telescope is another appropriate source. The report must be turned in by September 20, 2005 to receive credit; the 20th  is a Tuesday.

 

5. Bring several #2 pencils to the exams. See schedule for exam dates. If you have a problem with an exam date see me well in advance, so we can arrange something else. If you need a special test environment you need to let me know in advance; all such testing would be done at the University’s test center.

 

6.1 There will be three, 50- minute exams (mid-terms) most likely consisting of 25-50 multiple choice questions given on the dates listed in the syllabus. Some times a short essay/response will be required on a mid-term exam.  It is possible that the University could close because of weather; a scheduled exam would then be moved to the next class meeting. There will be no make-up exams given. Only two mid-term exams will be counted in the calculation of the final grade, and if three exams are presented then the lowest grade will be dropped. Each mid-term exam will count 30% of your course grade.

 

6.2 Ten (10%) of your grade is based on successfully completing the following list of activities: two planetarium visits ( one of which is during class and the second on one of the Friday evening presentations) and one observing session. The in-class planetarium experience is a 55-minute show on positions/locations , motions, and eclipses.

      The second planetarium ticket will be for a regularly- scheduled, Friday evening, planetarium show. You must attend a planetarium show in the month stamped on your ticket if tickets are available. Do not wait until the last day because the general public has first priority on limited (90) seating. Assignments on planetarium shows are due one week after show.

      A third ticket is for an evening of observing at the Brooks Observatory on the roof of McMaster Hall. Take the elevator to the 5th floor, and then take the south stairs to the 6th floor; access to the roof is from there. Students needing wheelchair access to the roof can be accommodated. Observing sessions are scheduled for specific dates. The observatory will be open shortly after sunset for a minimum of 90 minutes. Only two of the three activities will be needed to get the 10%; if three activities are done the third will be counted as a maximum of 5% bonus on your highest midterm. Each of these three activities requires a report as outlined in item #4 above.

 

 

 

7. The final exam is comprehensive and probably will consist of 50-100 multiple choice questions. It will count for 30% of your course grade.  It is scheduled in MH 1005 (this room). The official schedule of classes for date/day/starting time of the final exam for this section is WEDNESDAY 8:00-10:00 am December 14, 2005.

 

 

 

 

8. Grading scale:  The approximate grading scale for all testing is as follows:

                                   

90-100  %  =  A  ( A &  A- )

80- 89   %  =  B   ( B-, B, & B+ )

70- 79   %  =  C   ( C-, C, & C+ )

60- 69   %  =  D   ( D-, D, & D+ )

less than  60%  =  F

 

These cutoffs may be curved down slightly if necessary. Any curving will be done on the final grade, so the above percentages should be used to estimate your intermediate grade.  Plus and minus posting is for percentages close to (3%) on either side of 90, 80, etc. as appropriate. For example 88.6% =B+, and 92.5%=A-.

 

9. Policy on IW Grade: University policies will be adhered to in all cases. I seldom give IW’s and expect students to make their decision in a timely fashion so they can withdraw (add/drop) on their own.

 

10. You are responsible for any changes in the syllabus that are presented in class.

 

11. Exams will be given on the dates specified even if the class lags behind the intended schedule, but the material covered by each test will be according to what topics have actually been “covered” in class and will be correlated to corresponding text information/readings. As previously stated, if the University closes on a scheduled exam day, the exam will be given the next available class meeting.

 

 

12. If you take the first test, quit the course, but then fail to withdraw officially, then you will receive an F. If you do not take the first test and fail to notify me by email that you are still in the course and that your intent is to “drop” the first mid-term since it is a “zero”, you may inadvertently get an IW.  You are responsible for withdrawing and following the university calendar as published on the UT website. The instructor seldom gives IWs; one of the necessary conditions for receiving an IW is an Email with the student’s name, ID#, date, course and section along with a clear statement requesting an IW. If you are going to miss an exam, please send a timely email to the instructor explaining why.

 

13. I am well aware that the course is 3 credit- hours and not 4 credit- hours.

 

14. Study together. Compare class notes. Notes from class should be more than just the instructor’s outline that is displayed. Prepare for class. Individualize your notes; they should be good enough that you can fill in the rest of what was presented in class. Ask each other what is important. See your instructor!

 

15. A few web sites:

SKY ROUTER:  www.iol.ie/~pkcurran

Hubble Space Telescope:   www.stsci.edu

Sky & Telescope Weekly News: www.skypub.com/news/news.html

Astronomy picture of the day: www. antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html

 

                      Syllabus: Astronomy 1010: Survey of Astronomy

                             (to be updated throughout the semester)

 

Prof. Jim Palmer                                                                                Fall Semester 2005

 

DATE                  Assigned Readings     Topic (approx. schedule) 

23 Aug   2005         Prologue                    Intro to class, astronomy, & universe                                   

  Video: Cosmic Voyage (36 min) Scale and sizes

25 Aug   2005        Ch 1, Sect.2.1&2.2     Patterns and seasons. Celestial sphere

30 Aug   2005        Sect 2.3 & 2.4             Planetarium Sessions 9:30-10:30

 1  Sept   2005        Sect 3.1 & 3.2             Planetarium Sessions 9:30-10:30

 6  Sept   2005        Sect 3.3 &3.4              Review; Phases of the moon, eclipses

                                                               Video: Celestial wonders: Eclipses, etc. (6min)

                                                               Video: The Blue Planet and Pale Moon Above (20min)

 8  Sept   2005         Sect 4.1&4.2               Orbital motion of planets; Retrograde motion.

                                                               Eratosthenes. Models of the “universe” and solar 

                                                                system (Ptolemaic and Copernican)

                                                               Video: The Expanding Universe ( first 18min)

                                                               Video: From Stonehenge to Hubble (20 min)

13  Sept  2005         Sect 4.3&4.4               Kepler, Kepler’s Laws, and Galileo and free fall

                                                                experiments

                                                                     Video: Galileo: 50 minutes.

15  Sept  2005                                              Forces, acceleration, linear and angular momentum,

                                                                     conservation laws, kinetic and potential energy;

                                                                radiative energy, thermal energy, and gravitational

                                                                potential energy. Orbital energy , and escape

    Demo: angular momentum

                                                                     Videos:____________________________________          

20  Sept  2005                                              Newton’s Laws and Gravitation, orbits ,tides , and                                                                                    escape velocity. Our moon.

22  Sept  2005                                               Video: If We Had No Moon (52min)______________    

                                                         

27  Sept  2005       Ch 5                               Midterm Exam #1

 

29  Sept  2005       Ch 5:Sect 6.1&6.2        Light &Matter, atomic structure and spectra,

__________________________________  Doppler Effect  __________________________       

  4   Oct  2005        Sect6.3-6.5                            Telescopes : How they work .A brief tour of Solar     

                                                                 The Solar System .Birth of the Solar System

                                                                 Video: Home Star( 20 min)

  6   Oct  2005         Ch 7                              Earth processes; greenhouse effect                                                                                  

                                                                      Video:Blue Planet (42 min)__________________

 11  Oct  2005         Ch7 & Ch8                  Venus and Mars

                                                                 Video: Venus and Mars: Earth’s Sisters(20 min)

 13  Oct  2005          Ch 8 & Ch 9                Jupiter and Saturn; Uranus and Neptune

                                                                 Video: Jupiter and Saturn (20 min)

                                                                 Video: Uranus, Neptune… (20min)          _____

 

October  14, 2005    LAST DAY TO WITHDRAW

 

October  17-18, 2005    Spring break (No class  on Tuesday 18th)

 

 

20  Oct   2005                                                Asteroids, Comets, and Pluto

                                                                 Video: Impact: Comets and Asteroids (20 min)

25  Oct   2005                                                Review

                                                                 Video: Beyond the Millenium :Planets (50 min)

 

 

27  Oct   2005              Ch10                          Midterm Exam#2

 

 1  Nov   2005               Ch10                         Our Star

                                                                  Video: Solar Max (38 min)

                                                                  Video: Savage Sun (50 min)______________

 3  Nov   2005              Ch 10 & Ch11           Sunspot cycles, solar structure, nuclear fusion,

                                                                   parallax, properties of stars

 8  Nov   2005              Ch 11 &12.1-.2          H-R diagram

                                                                   Video: Beyond the Millenium: Stars (50 min)

 10 Nov  2005               Ch 12 &Ch13            H-R diagram; Stellar Evolution

                                                                   Video: Stellar Evolution (45 min)

 

 15 Nov  2005               Ch13                         Black holes, general relativity, gamma ray bursts

                                                                         Video: Black Holes, Dark Matter (11 min)

 17 Nov  2005                                                   Review & Catch up

 

 22  Nov 2005              Ch 14                           Midterm Exam #3________________

 29  Nov 2005              Ch 15 &16                 Video:Beyond the Millenium: Creation (50 min)

                                                                        Video: The Unfolding Universe  (52 min)

  1  Dec   2005              Ch17 & Ch18            The Expanding Universe and Galaxy Evolution

                                                                    Video :The Expanding Universe (36 min)

                                                                    Video: From Big Bang to Big Crunch?( 20 min)

  6  Dec   2005               Ch 18                          Evolution of Life on Earth

                                                                    Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence

                                                                    Video: Spaceship Earth…Life (20 min)

                                                                    Video: Hyperspace: Life (50 min)

 

  8  Dec   2005                                                    Video: Hyperspace: Survival (50

           REVIEW FOR FINAL__

 

FINALS WEEK!!!!!!

 

 

FINAL   Wed.  8-10 am

 

 

Study Materials I

 

Download Study Materials I

 

Study Materials II